{"id":688,"date":"2009-03-30T18:07:31","date_gmt":"2009-03-30T21:07:31","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/?p=688"},"modified":"2017-03-15T15:41:19","modified_gmt":"2017-03-15T19:41:19","slug":"a-trip-to-europa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/2009\/a-trip-to-europa","title":{"rendered":"A Trip to Europa"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"attachment_710\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-710\" style=\"width: 600px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-710\" title=\"The Artist And His Subject\" src=\"http:\/\/joshuanewmandesign.com\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/submersible.jpg\" alt=\"The Artist And His Subject\" width=\"600\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/submersible.jpg 600w, https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/submersible-300x134.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 85vw, (max-width: 909px) 67vw, (max-width: 984px) 61vw, (max-width: 1362px) 45vw, 600px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-710\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">From a photograph of the arist at work, studying a Europan Whale.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">In 1998, as part of a drawing class, I made a book called <em>A Trip to Europa<\/em> in which I &#8220;edited&#8221; the works of a Dr. Kesling Frankh about his exploration of the oceans and life forms of the vast world-ocean of the Jovian moon <a title=\"Attempt no landings there.\" href=\"http:\/\/www.solarviews.com\/eng\/europa.htm\" target=\"_blank\">Europa<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Europa is covered in ice and has a small rocky core. Tidal forces of Jupiter cause constant shifting of the ice, which releases heat and keeps liquid the vast world-ocean 2 kilometers beneath the surface liquid.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">Click images to see closer.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_695\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-695\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/joshuanewmandesign.com\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/lifecycle.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-695 size-medium\" title=\"Europan Life Cycle\" src=\"https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/lifecycle-300x206.jpg\" alt=\"Europan Life Cycle\" width=\"300\" height=\"206\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/lifecycle-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/lifecycle.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-695\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Europan life cycle. Clockwise from the bottom left: Spores, Plankton, Fox, Wolf, Whale.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">There is only one &#8220;species&#8221; of life on Europa but its stages of life fill all available niches. Life &#8220;starts&#8221; as small, striated Spores that hatch into mineral-consuming Plankton. They become and are consumed by Foxes, small predators that, in turn become and are consumed by Wolves, the next phase. Wolves, when their local population becomes too great, are consumed by scavenger Foxes, Plankton, with the remainder becoming Whales, who consume minerals, Plankton, and any other organic detritus in the water. They lay Spores that eventually hatch into Plankton, restarting the process.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_691\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-691\" style=\"width: 479px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/joshuanewmandesign.com\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/krill.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-691 size-full\" title=\"Europan Plankton \" src=\"https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/krill.jpg\" alt=\"Europan Plankton \" width=\"479\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/krill.jpg 479w, https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/krill-180x300.jpg 180w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 479px) 85vw, 479px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-691\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Given the very low gravity of Europa, the life forms tend to be large. &#8220;Plankton&#8221; in this case are several centimeters long.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_694\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-694\" style=\"width: 219px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/joshuanewmandesign.com\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/smallpredator1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-694\" title=\"Europan Fox\" src=\"http:\/\/joshuanewmandesign.com\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/smallpredator1-219x300.jpg\" alt=\"Europan Fox\" width=\"219\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/smallpredator1-219x300.jpg 219w, https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/smallpredator1.jpg 584w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 219px) 85vw, 219px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-694\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Europan Fox, like all of the mobile stages, is jet-propelled, swallowing water through three sphincters in the front of its body and squirting it out behind.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_692\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-692\" style=\"width: 225px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/joshuanewmandesign.com\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/largepredator.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-692\" title=\"Europan Wolf\" src=\"http:\/\/joshuanewmandesign.com\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/largepredator-225x300.jpg\" alt=\"Europan Wolf\" width=\"225\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/largepredator-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/largepredator.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 85vw, 225px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-692\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Europan Wolves alternate between cooperation and cannibalism, depending on the situation at the moment. They will band together to attack Whales or to corral Foxes, but when resources are scarce, will turn on each other, consuming each other until some of them can become Whales.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_690\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-690\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/joshuanewmandesign.com\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/filterbig.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-690 size-medium\" title=\"Europan Whale\" src=\"https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/filterbig-300x226.jpg\" alt=\"Europan Whale\" width=\"300\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/filterbig-300x226.jpg 300w, https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/filterbig.jpg 960w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 85vw, 300px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-690\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">The Europan Whale, often as much as 100 meters long, consumes all it can, straining the water free of the waste of the carnage that led to its existence. It releases spores constantly, though they only hatch when in the presence of particular nutrients.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure id=\"attachment_696\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-696\" style=\"width: 212px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><a href=\"http:\/\/joshuanewmandesign.com\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/sizecomparison.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-696 size-medium\" title=\"Size Comparison of Europan Life Forms\" src=\"https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/sizecomparison-212x300.jpg\" alt=\"Size Comparison of Europan Life Forms\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/sizecomparison-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2009\/03\/sizecomparison.jpg 565w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 212px) 85vw, 212px\" \/><\/a><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-696\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Size comparison. From the upper left, a Whale, a Wolf, Fox, Plankton, Jacques Cousteau.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In 1998, as part of a drawing class, I made a book called A Trip to Europa in which I &#8220;edited&#8221; the works of a Dr. Kesling Frankh about his exploration of the oceans and life forms of the vast world-ocean of the Jovian moon Europa. Europa is covered in ice and has a small &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/2009\/a-trip-to-europa\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;A Trip to Europa&#8221;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":35,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-art","category-xenon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/35"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=688"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5364,"href":"https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/688\/revisions\/5364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/glyphpress.com\/talk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}